English Fairy Tales, Mr. Vinegar, sentence 8
They were both very, very tired, and Mr. Vinegar said: “My love, I will climb up into a tree, drag up the door, and you shall follow.”
Who acts: Mr., Vinegar, love, you, My · What happens: be, say, climb up, drag up, follow, love · To what, where: tree, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Mr. Vinegar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mr., Vinegar, love, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 tired | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tired | cop |
| 3 | both | both | ADV | _ | 7 tired | advmod |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 tired | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 tired | punct |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 tired | advmod |
| 7 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 10 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Vinegar | nmod:desc |
| 11 | Vinegar | Vinegar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tired | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 climb | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 climb | punct |
| 15 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 love | nmod:poss |
| 16 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 climb | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 love | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 climb | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 climb | aux |
| 20 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 21 | up | up | ADV | _ | 20 climb | advmod |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 tree | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 tree | det |
| 24 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 climb | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 drag | punct |
| 26 | drag | drag | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 climb | parataxis |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 drag | compound:prt |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 door | det |
| 29 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drag | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 follow | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 follow | cc |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 follow | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 follow | aux |
| 34 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 climb | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 tired | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Mr. | both, tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Vinegar Mr. | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | climb up in a quote | future | My love | a tree | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into tree=Destination | ||||
| 4 | drag up in a quote | infinitive | the door | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme | |||||
| 5 | follow in a quote | shall | you | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | love in a quote | My | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/11/8/