English Fairy Tales, Nix Nought Nothing, sentence 29
They had to do it; and when he came to the big stone, the giant said: “What time of day is that?”
Who acts: king, giant, time · What happens: have, do, come, say, be · To what, where: temper, big stone, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Nix Nought Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, giant, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 do | mark |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | xcomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 do | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 came | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 stone | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stone | det |
| 13 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stone | amod |
| 14 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 giant | det |
| 17 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 that | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 that | punct |
| 21 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 22 time | det |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 that | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 day | case |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 time | nmod |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 that | cop |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 said | nsubj |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | king | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | king not said here | temper | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | come | past | giant | the big stone | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stone=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | the giant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | what time of day | that | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/12/29/