English Fairy Tales, Nix Nought Nothing, sentence 36
The giant's daughter said she would help him, and she cried all the beasts in the field, and all the fowls of the air, and in a minute they all came, and carried away everything that was in the stable and made it all clean before the giant came home.
Who acts: daughter, fowls, stable, giant · What happens: say, help, cry, come, carry away, be · To what, where: giant, beasts, field, fowls, everything, stable · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Nix Nought Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, fowls, stable, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 giant | det |
| 2 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 giant | case |
| 4 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 help | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 help | aux |
| 8 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 help | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cried | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cried | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cried | nsubj |
| 13 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 beasts | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 beasts | det |
| 16 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cried | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 field | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 field | det |
| 19 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cried | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 made | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 made | cc |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 fowls | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 fowls | det |
| 24 | fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 made | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 air | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 air | det |
| 27 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fowls | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 came | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 came | cc |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 minute | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 minute | det |
| 32 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 came | obl |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 came | nsubj |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 they | det |
| 35 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fowls | acl:relcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 carried | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 carried | cc |
| 38 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 came | conj |
| 39 | away | away | ADV | _ | 38 carried | advmod |
| 40 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 38 carried | obj |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 stable | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 stable | cop |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 stable | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 stable | det |
| 45 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 everything | acl:relcl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 carried | cc |
| 47 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cried | conj |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 made | obj |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 clean | advmod |
| 50 | clean | clean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 made | xcomp |
| 51 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 54 came | mark |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 giant | det |
| 53 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 came | nsubj |
| 54 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 clean | ccomp |
| 55 | home | home | ADV | _ | 54 came | advmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the giant's daughter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | help | would | daughter | giant | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | daughter | all beasts | the field | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beast=Topic | |||
| 4 | come | past | fowls = fowl | all fowls of the air not said here | minute | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fowl=Theme | |||
| 5 | carry away | past | fowls = fowl not said here | everything | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | past | the stable | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | make | past | all fowls of the air | stable | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | clean | present | stable not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | come | past | the giant | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/12/36/