English Fairy Tales, Nix Nought Nothing, sentence 45
Nix Nought Nothing took her comb from her hair and threw it down, and out of every one of its prongs there sprung up a fine thick briar in the way of the giant.
Who acts: Nought, prongs · What happens: take, throw down, spring up · To what, where: comb, hair, fine thick briar
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Nix Nought Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nought, prongs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nix | Nix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Nought | compound |
| 2 | Nought | nought | PRON | PronType=Neg | 4 took | nsubj |
| 3 | Nothing | Nothing | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Nought | appos |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 comb | nmod:poss |
| 6 | comb | comb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 hair | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hair | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 threw | cc |
| 11 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 threw | obj |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 threw | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 one | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 one | cc |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 one | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 one | case |
| 18 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 one | det |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | parataxis |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 prongs | case |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 prongs | nmod:poss |
| 22 | prongs | prong | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 one | nmod |
| 23 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 prongs | advmod |
| 24 | sprung | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 prongs | acl |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 sprung | compound:prt |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 briar | det |
| 27 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 briar | amod |
| 28 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 briar | amod |
| 29 | briar | briar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sprung | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 way | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 way | det |
| 32 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 briar | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 giant | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 giant | det |
| 35 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 way | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Nought | Nothing's comb | Nothing's hair | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent comb=Theme from hair=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | throw down | past | Nought not said here | comb | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | spring up | participle · passive | comb's prongs not said here | a fine thick briar in the way of the giant | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/12/45/