English Fairy Tales, Nix Nought Nothing, sentence 49
The giant had to tread very cautiously to get through all this and meanwhile the young lovers ran on, and on, and on, till they were nearly out of sight.
Who acts: giant, young lovers, lovers · What happens: have, tread, get, meanwhile, run on, be · To what, where: this, sight
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Nix Nought Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, young lovers, lovers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 giant | det |
| 2 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 tread | mark |
| 5 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | xcomp |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 cautiously | advmod |
| 7 | cautiously | cautiously | ADV | _ | 5 tread | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 get | mark |
| 9 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tread | advcl |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 this | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 this | det:predet |
| 12 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 get | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 meanwhile | cc |
| 14 | meanwhile | meanwhile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lovers | det |
| 16 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 lovers | amod |
| 17 | lovers | lover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ran | nsubj |
| 18 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 meanwhile | ccomp |
| 19 | on | on | ADV | _ | 18 ran | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 on | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 on | cc |
| 22 | on | on | ADV | _ | 14 meanwhile | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 on | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 on | cc |
| 25 | on | on | ADV | _ | 14 meanwhile | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sight | punct |
| 27 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 33 sight | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 sight | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 sight | cop |
| 30 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 33 sight | advmod |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 sight | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 sight | case |
| 33 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 meanwhile | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the giant | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tread | to-infinitive | the giant not said here | cautiously property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | the giant not said here | this | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme through this=Destination | ||||
| 4 | meanwhile | past | the giant not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | run on | past | the young lovers | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | lovers = lover | sight | nearly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/12/49/