English Fairy Tales, Nix Nought Nothing, sentence 58
And he went on towards the lights of the castle, and on the way he came to the cottage of the hen-wife whose boy had had his brains dashed out by the giant.
Who acts: giant, boy · What happens: go on, come, have, dash out, light · To what, where: way, brains, castle
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Nix Nought Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 7 lights | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lights | det |
| 7 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 castle | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 castle | det |
| 10 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lights | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 came | cc |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 way | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 way | det |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 cottage | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cottage | det |
| 20 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 wife | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wife | det |
| 23 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wife | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 hen | punct |
| 25 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cottage | nmod |
| 26 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 27 boy | nmod:poss |
| 27 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 had | aux |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 wife | acl:relcl |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 brains | nmod:poss |
| 31 | brains | brain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 had | obj |
| 32 | dashed | dash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 brains | acl |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 dashed | compound:prt |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 giant | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 giant | det |
| 36 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dashed | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | giant | towards the lights of the castle | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | giant | the way | to the cottage of the hen wife | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cottage=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | have | past · perfect | boy | giant's brains | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brain=Patient | ||||
| 4 | dash out | participle | giant's brains not said here | by the giant | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by giant=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | light | the castle | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/12/58/