English Fairy Tales, Nix Nought Nothing, sentence 60
So when he asked his way to the castle she put a spell upon him, and when he got to the castle, no sooner was he let in than he fell down dead asleep upon a bench in the hall.
Who acts: giant, wife · What happens: ask, put, get, be, fall down · To what, where: way, spell, bench
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Nix Nought Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 asked | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 asked | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 way | nmod:poss |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 castle | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 castle | det |
| 9 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | obl |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 put | nsubj |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 castle | acl:relcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 spell | det |
| 13 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obj |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 put | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 got | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 got | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 got | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 got | nsubj |
| 20 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 asked | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 castle | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 castle | det |
| 23 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 got | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 let | punct |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 sooner | det |
| 26 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 let | advmod |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 let | cop |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 let | nsubj |
| 29 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 got | parataxis |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 let | compound:prt |
| 31 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 33 fell | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 fell | nsubj |
| 33 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 let | advcl |
| 34 | down | down | ADP | _ | 33 fell | compound:prt |
| 35 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 asleep | amod |
| 36 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 fell | xcomp |
| 37 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 39 bench | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 bench | det |
| 39 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fell | obl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 hall | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 hall | det |
| 42 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bench | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | giant | giant's way | to the castle | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent way=Recipient | |||
| 2 | put | past | wife | a spell | upon giant | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent spell=Theme upon he=Destination | |||
| 3 | get | past | giant | to the castle result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to castle=Result | ||||
| 4 | is | past | giant | let, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fall down | past | giant | a bench in the hall | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon bench=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/12/60/