English Fairy Tales, Nix Nought Nothing, sentence 65
The gardener's daughter, going to draw water in the well, saw the shadow of the lady in the water and thought it was herself, and said; “If I'm so bonny, if I'm so brave, why do you send me to draw water?”
Who acts: daughter, water, you · What happens: go, draw, see, think, be, say · To what, where: water, well, shadow, daughter, bonny, lady · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Nix Nought Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, water, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 gardener | det |
| 2 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 gardener | case |
| 4 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 going | punct |
| 6 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 daughter | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 draw | mark |
| 8 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 going | xcomp |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 draw | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 well | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 well | det |
| 12 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 draw | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 daughter | punct |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 shadow | det |
| 16 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 lady | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lady | det |
| 19 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shadow | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 water | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 water | det |
| 22 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lady | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 thought | cc |
| 24 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 saw | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 herself | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 herself | cop |
| 27 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 thought | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 saw | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 bonny | punct |
| 32 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 bonny | punct |
| 33 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 bonny | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 bonny | nsubj |
| 35 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 bonny | cop |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 bonny | advmod |
| 37 | bonny | bonny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 said | ccomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 brave | punct |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 43 brave | mark |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 brave | nsubj |
| 41 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 brave | cop |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 brave | advmod |
| 43 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 said | parataxis |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 send | punct |
| 45 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 48 send | advmod |
| 46 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 send | aux |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 send | nsubj |
| 48 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 brave | conj |
| 49 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 send | iobj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 draw | mark |
| 51 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 48 send | advcl |
| 52 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 draw | obj |
| 53 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 43 brave | punct |
| 54 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 brave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | gerund | the gardener's daughter not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | draw | to-infinitive | the gardener's daughter not said here | water | the well | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme in well=Destination | |||
| 3 | see | past | the gardener's daughter | the shadow of the lady in the water | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shadow=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | the gardener's daughter not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | water | daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: ask | past | the gardener's daughter not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | present | the gardener's daughter = daughter | bonny | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is in a quote | present | the gardener's daughter = daughter | brave property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | send in a quote | present · do-support | you | the gardener's daughter = daughter | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 10 | draw in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | water | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 11 | shadow | the lady in the water | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/12/65/