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English Fairy Tales, Nix Nought Nothing, sentence 65

The gardener's daughter, going to draw water in the well, saw the shadow of the lady in the water and thought it was herself, and said; “If I'm so bonny, if I'm so brave, why do you send me to draw water?”

Who acts: daughter, water, you · What happens: go, draw, see, think, be, say · To what, where: water, well, shadow, daughter, bonny, lady · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Nix Nought Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, water, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnmod:posscasensubjpunctconjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblpunctdetobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodccconjnsubjcopccomppunctccconjpunctpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodccomppunctmarknsubjcopadvmodparataxispunctadvmodauxnsubjconjiobjmarkadvclobjpunctpunctrootTheDETgardenerNOUN'sPARTdaughterNOUN,PUNCTgoingVERBtoPARTdrawVERBwaterNOUNinADPtheDETwellNOUN,PUNCTsawVERBtheDETshadowNOUNofADPtheDETladyNOUNinADPtheDETwaterNOUNandCCONJthoughtVERBitPRONwasAUXherselfPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB;PUNCT“PUNCTIfSCONJIPRON'mAUXsoADVbonnyNOUN,PUNCTifSCONJIPRON'mAUXsoADVbraveADJ,PUNCTwhyADVdoAUXyouPRONsendVERBmePRONtoPARTdrawVERBwaterNOUN?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gardenerdet
2gardenergardenerNOUNNumber=Sing4 daughternmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 gardenercase
4daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing14 sawnsubj
5,,PUNCT_6 goingpunct
6goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 daughterconj
7totoPART_8 drawmark
8drawdrawVERBVerbForm=Inf6 goingxcomp
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing8 drawobj
10ininADP_12 wellcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 welldet
12wellwellNOUNNumber=Sing8 drawobl
13,,PUNCT_4 daughterpunct
14sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 shadowdet
16shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing14 sawobj
17ofofADP_19 ladycase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 ladydet
19ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing16 shadownmod
20ininADP_22 watercase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 waterdet
22waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing19 ladynmod
23andandCCONJ_24 thoughtcc
24thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 sawconj
25ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 herselfnsubj
26wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 herselfcop
27herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes24 thoughtccomp
28,,PUNCT_30 saidpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 saidcc
30saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 sawconj
31;;PUNCT_37 bonnypunct
32“"PUNCT_37 bonnypunct
33IfifSCONJ_37 bonnymark
34IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 bonnynsubj
35'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 bonnycop
36sosoADV_37 bonnyadvmod
37bonnybonnyNOUNNumber=Sing30 saidccomp
38,,PUNCT_43 bravepunct
39ififSCONJ_43 bravemark
40IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 bravensubj
41'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 bravecop
42sosoADV_43 braveadvmod
43bravebraveADJDegree=Pos30 saidparataxis
44,,PUNCT_48 sendpunct
45whywhyADVPronType=Int48 sendadvmod
46dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 sendaux
47youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs48 sendnsubj
48sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf43 braveconj
49meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs48 sendiobj
50totoPART_51 drawmark
51drawdrawVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin48 sendadvcl
52waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing51 drawobj
53??PUNCT_43 bravepunct
54”"PUNCT_43 bravepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gogerundthe gardener's daughter not said herevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2drawto-infinitivethe gardener's daughter not said herewaterthe wellvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme in well=Destination
3seepastthe gardener's daughterthe shadow of the lady in the watervn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shadow=Stimulus
4think speech: otherpastthe gardener's daughter not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5is apastwaterdaughtertree rules
6say speech: askpastthe gardener's daughter not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7is a in a quotepresentthe gardener's daughter = daughterbonnytree rules
8is in a quotepresentthe gardener's daughter = daughterbrave propertytree rules
9send in a quotepresent · do-supportyouthe gardener's daughter = daughtervn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
10draw in a quoteto-infinitiveyou not said herewatervn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
11shadowthe lady in the waternom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/12/65/