English Fairy Tales, Nix Nought Nothing, sentence 9
The king had never heard that his son was called Nix Nought Nothing, and so he said: “O, I'll give you that and my thanks into the bargain.”
Who acts: king, Nix · What happens: not hear, call, say, give · To what, where: son, that, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Nix Nought Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Nix), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | aux |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 heard | advmod |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 called | mark |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 son | nmod:poss |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 called | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 called | aux:pass |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 heard | ccomp |
| 11 | Nix | Nix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 called | xcomp |
| 12 | Nought | nought | PRON | PronType=Neg | 13 Nothing | compound |
| 13 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 called | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 said | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 give | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 give | punct |
| 21 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 25 give | discourse |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 O | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 give | nsubj |
| 24 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 give | aux |
| 25 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 heard | parataxis |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 give | iobj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 give | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 thanks | cc |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 thanks | nmod:poss |
| 30 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | discourse |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 bargain | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bargain | det |
| 33 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 thanks | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 thanks | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 thanks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hear | past · perfect | the king | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | call | past · passive | Nix's son | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Nix | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | give in a quote | future | the king = king | that | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/12/9/