English Fairy Tales, Jack Hannaford, sentence 17
“But middling; he cobbles old shoes, and he has nothing but cabbage for victuals.”
Who acts: man · What happens: cobble, have · To what, where: middling, nothing
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack Hannaford. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 cobbles | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 middling | cc |
| 3 | middling | middling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cobbles | obl |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 middling | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 cobbles | nsubj |
| 6 | cobbles | cobble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 shoes | amod |
| 8 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cobbles | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 has | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 has | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 has | nsubj |
| 12 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cobbles | conj |
| 13 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 has | obj |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 cabbage | cc |
| 15 | cabbage | cabbage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 nothing | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 victuals | case |
| 17 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 nothing | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cobbles | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 cobbles | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cobble in a quote | present | man | middling | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | man | nothing | for victuals | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/13/17/