English Fairy Tales, Jack Hannaford, sentence 23
And away went the wife to the parlour chimney, and she pulled the rag with the ten pounds in it from the chimney, and she gave the whole sum to the soldier, telling him that her old man was to use as much as he wanted, and to send back the rest.
Who acts: wife, old man, Deary · What happens: go, pull, give, tell, be, want · To what, where: wife, rag, whole sum, soldier, Deary, rest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack Hannaford. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, old man, Deary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wife | det |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 chimney | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 chimney | det |
| 8 | parlour | parlour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chimney | compound |
| 9 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pulled | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 pulled | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 pulled | nsubj |
| 13 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rag | det |
| 15 | rag | rag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pulled | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 pounds | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 pounds | det |
| 18 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 pounds | nummod |
| 19 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 pulled | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 pulled | obl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 chimney | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 chimney | det |
| 24 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pulled | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 gave | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 gave | cc |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gave | nsubj |
| 28 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sum | det |
| 30 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 sum | amod |
| 31 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gave | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 soldier | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 soldier | det |
| 34 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gave | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 telling | punct |
| 36 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 gave | advcl |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 telling | iobj |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 use | mark |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 man | nmod:poss |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 man | amod |
| 41 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 use | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 use | cop |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 use | mark |
| 44 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 telling | xcomp |
| 45 | as | as | ADV | _ | 46 much | advmod |
| 46 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 use | obj |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 wanted | mark |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 wanted | nsubj |
| 49 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 much | advcl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 send | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 send | cc |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 send | mark |
| 53 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | conj |
| 54 | back | back | ADV | _ | 53 send | advmod |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 rest | det |
| 56 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 send | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the wife | to the parlour chimney; away property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wife=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pull | past | wife | the rag | rag | with the ten pounds; from the chimney | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent rag=Theme from chimney=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | give | past | wife | the whole sum | the soldier | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sum=Theme to soldier=Recipient | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | gerund | wife not said here | Deary | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is not said to happen | past | wife's old man | use property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | want | past | Deary | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 7 | send back | to-infinitive | the rest | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/13/23/