English Fairy Tales, Jack Hannaford, sentence 26
The wife told him that she had sent it by a soldier to her former husband in Paradise, to buy him leather for cobbling the shoes of the saints and angels of Heaven.
Who acts: wife · What happens: tell, send, buy, leather, cobble · To what, where: Deary, money, former husband, shoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack Hannaford. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wife | det |
| 2 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 sent | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sent | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sent | aux |
| 8 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | ccomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sent | obj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 soldier | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 soldier | det |
| 12 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | obl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 husband | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 husband | nmod:poss |
| 15 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 husband | amod |
| 16 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Paradise | case |
| 18 | Paradise | Paradise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 husband | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 buy | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 buy | mark |
| 21 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 buy | iobj |
| 23 | leather | leather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 buy | xcomp |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 cobbling | mark |
| 25 | cobbling | cobble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 leather | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 shoes | det |
| 27 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 cobbling | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 saints | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 saints | det |
| 30 | saints | saint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 shoes | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 angels | cc |
| 32 | angels | angel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 saints | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Heaven | case |
| 34 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 angels | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the wife | Deary | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | send | past · perfect | wife | money | wife's former husband in Paradise | by a soldier | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to husband=Destination | ||
| 3 | buy | to-infinitive | the wife not said here | Deary | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | leather | infinitive | the wife not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | cobble | gerund | the wife not said here | the shoes of the saints and angels of Heaven | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/13/26/