English Fairy Tales, Jack and the Beanstalk, sentence 112
And it went on singing till the ogre fell asleep, and commenced to snore like thunder.
Who acts: harp, ogre · What happens: go, fall, commence, snore · To what, where: singing
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and the Beanstalk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (harp, ogre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 singing | case |
| 5 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 6 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 9 fell | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ogre | det |
| 8 | ogre | ogre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fell | nsubj |
| 9 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | advcl |
| 10 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fell | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 commenced | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 commenced | cc |
| 13 | commenced | commence | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 snore | mark |
| 15 | snore | snore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 commenced | xcomp |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 thunder | case |
| 17 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 snore | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | harp | singing | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on singing=Location | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | the ogre | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | commence | participle | harp not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | snore | to-infinitive | harp not said here | like thunder | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/16/112/