English Fairy Tales, Jack and the Beanstalk, sentence 30
“What!” says Jack's mother, “have you been such a fool, such a dolt, such an idiot, as to give away my Milky-white, the best milker in the parish, and prime beef to boot, for a set of paltry beans.
Who acts: mother, you · What happens: say, be, give away, boot · To what, where: fool, best milker, parish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and the Beanstalk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 says | ccomp |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 What | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 What | punct |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 mother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Jack | case |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fool | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 fool | punct |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 fool | aux |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 fool | nsubj |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 fool | cop |
| 14 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 fool | det:predet |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 fool | det |
| 16 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dolt | punct |
| 18 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 dolt | det:predet |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 dolt | det |
| 20 | dolt | dolt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fool | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 idiot | punct |
| 22 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 idiot | det:predet |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 idiot | det |
| 24 | idiot | idiot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dolt | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 give | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 give | mark |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 give | mark |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 says | conj |
| 29 | away | away | ADP | _ | 28 give | compound:prt |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 white | nmod:poss |
| 31 | Milky | milky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 white | amod |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 Milky | punct |
| 33 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 give | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 milker | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 milker | det |
| 36 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 37 milker | amod |
| 37 | milker | milker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 parish | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 parish | det |
| 40 | parish | parish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 milker | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 beef | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 beef | cc |
| 43 | prime | prime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 beef | amod |
| 44 | beef | beef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 milker | appos |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 boot | mark |
| 46 | boot | boot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 beef | acl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 set | punct |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 set | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 set | det |
| 50 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 beans | case |
| 52 | paltry | paltry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 beans | amod |
| 53 | beans | bean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 set | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Jack's mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present · perfect | you | such fool and such dolt | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give away in a quote | to-infinitive | Jack's mother not said here | the best milker | the parish | for a set of paltry beans | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent milker=Theme | ||
| 4 | boot in a quote | to-infinitive | Jack's mother not said here | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/16/30/