English Fairy Tales, Jack and the Beanstalk, sentence 55
I've had nothing to eat since yesterday morning, really and truly, mum,” says Jack.
Who acts: I, Jack · What happens: have, eat, say · To what, where: nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and the Beanstalk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | aux |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 had | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 eat | mark |
| 6 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 nothing | acl |
| 7 | since | since | ADP | _ | 9 morning | case |
| 8 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 morning | compound |
| 9 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eat | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 really | punct |
| 11 | really | really | ADV | _ | 6 eat | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 truly | cc |
| 13 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 11 really | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 mum | punct |
| 15 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 nothing | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 says | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 says | punct |
| 18 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 19 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 says | nsubj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · perfect | I | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | I not said here | nothing not said here | morning | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | Jack | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/16/55/