English Fairy Tales, Jack and the Beanstalk, sentence 6
“We've tried that before, and nobody would take you,” said his mother; “we must sell Milky-white and with the money do something, start shop, or something.”
Who acts: We, nobody, mother · What happens: try, take, say, sell, do, start · To what, where: that, you, something, Milky white, shop · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and the Beanstalk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, nobody, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tried | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tried | nsubj |
| 3 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tried | aux |
| 4 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 said | ccomp |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 tried | obj |
| 6 | before | before | ADV | _ | 4 tried | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 take | cc |
| 9 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 take | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 take | aux |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tried | conj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 take | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tried | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mother | nmod:poss |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 sell | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 sell | punct |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 sell | nsubj |
| 21 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 sell | aux |
| 22 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 23 | Milky | milky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 white | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 Milky | punct |
| 25 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sell | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 money | cc |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 money | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 money | det |
| 29 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sell | conj |
| 30 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sell | parataxis |
| 31 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 30 do | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 start | punct |
| 33 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 sell | conj |
| 34 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 start | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 something | punct |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 something | cc |
| 37 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 said | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 something | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 something | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try in a quote | present · perfect | We | that | before property | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | take in a quote | would | nobody | you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Jack's mother | something | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | sell in a quote | must | we | Milky white | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent white=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do in a quote | present | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | start in a quote | infinitive | we not said here | shop | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shop=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/16/6/