English Fairy Tales, Jack and the Beanstalk, sentence 65
At his belt he had three calves strung up by the heels, and he unhooked them and threw them down on the table and said: “Here, wife, broil me a couple of these for breakfast.
Who acts: ogre, wife · What happens: have, string up, unhook, throw down, say, broil · To what, where: three calves, belt, calves, table, couple, ogre · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and the Beanstalk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ogre, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 belt | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 belt | nmod:poss |
| 3 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 calves | nummod |
| 7 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 had | obj |
| 8 | strung | string | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 calves | acl |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 strung | compound:prt |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 heels | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 heels | det |
| 12 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 strung | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 unhooked | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 unhooked | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 unhooked | nsubj |
| 16 | unhooked | unhook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 unhooked | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 threw | cc |
| 19 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 unhooked | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 threw | obj |
| 21 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 threw | compound:prt |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 table | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 table | det |
| 24 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 threw | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 broil | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Here | punct |
| 29 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 broil | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 wife | punct |
| 31 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 broil | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 wife | punct |
| 33 | broil | broil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | ccomp |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 broil | obj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 couple | det |
| 36 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 broil | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 these | case |
| 38 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 36 couple | nmod |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 breakfast | case |
| 40 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 broil | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | ogre | three calves | ogre's belt | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Patient | |||
| 2 | string up | participle | three calves not said here | by the heels | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme by heel=Destination | ||||
| 3 | unhook | past | ogre | calves = calf | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 4 | throw down | past | ogre not said here | calves = calf | the table | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme on table=Destination | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | ogre not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | broil in a quote | infinitive | wife | a couple of these | ogre | here | for breakfast | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary couple=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/16/65/