English Fairy Tales, Jack and the Beanstalk, sentence 9
He hadn't gone far when he met a funny-looking old man who said to him: “Good morning, Jack.”
Who acts: Jack, looking old man · What happens: not go, meet, look, say · To what, where: looking old man, Jack · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and the Beanstalk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, looking old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 gone | advmod |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 gone | advmod |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 met | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 met | nsubj |
| 8 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 10 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 looking | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 funny | punct |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 man | amod |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 met | obj |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 man | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 morning | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 morning | punct |
| 21 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 morning | amod |
| 22 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Jack | punct |
| 24 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 morning | appos |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | past · perfect | Jack | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | Jack | a looking old man | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | a looking old man | Jack | morning | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/16/9/