English Fairy Tales, The Story of the Three Little Pigs, sentence 44
Well, the little pig bustled up the next morning at four o'clock, and went off for the apples, hoping to get back before the wolf came; but he had further to go, and had to climb the tree, so that just as he was coming down from it, he saw the wolf coming, which, as you may suppose, frightened him very much.
Who acts: little pig, wolf, you · What happens: bustle up, go off, hope, get back, come, have · To what, where: four o'clock, tree, o'clock, wolf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of the Three Little Pigs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little pig, wolf, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 bustled | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pig | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 pig | amod |
| 5 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bustled | nsubj |
| 6 | bustled | bustle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 bustled | compound:prt |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 morning | det |
| 9 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 morning | amod |
| 10 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bustled | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 o'clock | case |
| 12 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 o'clock | nummod |
| 13 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bustled | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 went | cc |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bustled | conj |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 went | compound:prt |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 apples | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 apples | det |
| 20 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 went | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hoping | punct |
| 22 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 went | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 get | mark |
| 24 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 hoping | xcomp |
| 25 | back | back | ADV | _ | 24 get | advmod |
| 26 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 29 came | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wolf | det |
| 28 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 get | advcl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 had | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bustled | conj |
| 34 | further | further | ADV | _ | 36 go | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 go | mark |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 had | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 had | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 had | cc |
| 39 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bustled | parataxis |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 climb | mark |
| 41 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 had | xcomp |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 tree | det |
| 43 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 climb | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 coming | punct |
| 45 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 51 coming | mark |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 45 so | fixed |
| 47 | just | just | ADV | _ | 51 coming | advmod |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 coming | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 coming | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 coming | aux |
| 51 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 had | conj |
| 52 | down | down | ADV | _ | 51 coming | advmod |
| 53 | from | from | ADP | _ | 54 it | case |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 coming | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 saw | punct |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 saw | nsubj |
| 57 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bustled | parataxis |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 wolf | det |
| 59 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 coming | nsubj |
| 60 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 saw | ccomp |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 which | punct |
| 62 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 coming | advcl:relcl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 suppose | punct |
| 64 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 67 suppose | mark |
| 65 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 67 suppose | nsubj |
| 66 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 suppose | aux |
| 67 | suppose | suppose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 saw | conj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 frightened | punct |
| 69 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 suppose | ccomp |
| 70 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 frightened | obj |
| 71 | very | very | ADV | _ | 72 much | advmod |
| 72 | much | much | ADV | _ | 69 frightened | advmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bustled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bustle up | past | the little pig | four o'clock | morning | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at o'clock=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | go off | past | the little pig not said here | for the apples | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hope | gerund | the little pig not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | get back not said to happen | to-infinitive | the little pig not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | come | past | the wolf | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | have | past | wolf | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | go | to-infinitive | wolf not said here | further property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | have | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | climb | to-infinitive | the tree | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | |||||
| 10 | come down | past · progressive | wolf | o'clock | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from it=Initial_Location | |||
| 11 | see | past | wolf | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 12 | come | gerund | the wolf | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 13 | suppose | may | you | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 14 | frighten | past | wolf | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/17/44/