English Fairy Tales, The Story of the Three Little Pigs, sentence 58
He went to the little pig's house, and told him how frightened he had been by a great round thing which came down the hill past him.
Who acts: wolf, great round thing · What happens: go, tell, frighten, be, come down · To what, where: house, wolf, hill · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of the Three Little Pigs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, great round thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pig | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pig | amod |
| 6 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 house | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 pig | case |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 told | cc |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 frightened | advmod |
| 14 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 told | ccomp |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 thing | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 thing | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 thing | cop |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 thing | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 thing | det |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 thing | amod |
| 21 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 thing | amod |
| 22 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 frightened | parataxis |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 thing | acl:relcl |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 27 hill | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hill | det |
| 27 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 came | obl |
| 28 | past | past | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 came | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | wolf | the little pig's house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | wolf not said here | wolf | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | frighten | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | wolf | by a great round thing | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come down | past | a great round thing | the hill | past wolf | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hill=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/17/58/