English Fairy Tales, The Master and His Pupil, sentence 2
He had one big book bound in black calf and clasped with iron, and with iron corners, and chained to a table which was made fast to the floor; and when he read out of this book, he unlocked it with an iron key, and none but he read from it, for it contained all the secrets of the spiritual world.
Who acts: man, book · What happens: have, bind, clasp, chain, make, read out · To what, where: one big book, iron corners, table, book, key, secrets
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Master and His Pupil. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, book), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 book | nummod |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 book | amod |
| 5 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 book | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 calf | case |
| 8 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 calf | amod |
| 9 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bound | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 clasped | cc |
| 11 | clasped | clasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 iron | case |
| 13 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 clasped | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 corners | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 corners | cc |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 corners | case |
| 17 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 corners | compound |
| 18 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 chained | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 chained | cc |
| 21 | chained | chain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 corners | acl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 table | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 table | det |
| 24 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chained | obl |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 made | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 made | aux:pass |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 table | acl:relcl |
| 28 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 made | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 floor | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 floor | det |
| 31 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 made | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 unlocked | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 unlocked | cc |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 read | advmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 read | nsubj |
| 36 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 unlocked | advcl |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 book | case |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 book | case |
| 39 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 book | det |
| 40 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 read | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 read | punct |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 unlocked | nsubj |
| 43 | unlocked | unlock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 unlocked | obj |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 key | case |
| 46 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 key | det |
| 47 | iron | iron | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 key | amod |
| 48 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 unlocked | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 none | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 none | cc |
| 51 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 43 unlocked | obl |
| 52 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 read | cc |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 read | nsubj |
| 54 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 unlocked | conj |
| 55 | from | from | ADP | _ | 56 it | case |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 read | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 contained | punct |
| 58 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 60 contained | mark |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 contained | nsubj |
| 60 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 read | conj |
| 61 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 63 secrets | det:predet |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 secrets | det |
| 63 | secrets | secret | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 contained | obj |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 world | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 world | det |
| 66 | spiritual | spiritual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 world | amod |
| 67 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 secrets | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | man | one big book | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient | ||||
| 2 | bind | participle | one big book not said here | in black calf | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | clasp | past | man not said here | with iron | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | chain | participle | iron corners not said here | to a table | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to table=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | past · passive | a table | to the floor; fast property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 6 | read out | past | man | this book | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic | ||||
| 7 | unlock | past | man | book | with a iron key; none obl | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 8 | read | past | man | key | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from it=Source | ||||
| 9 | contain | past | book | all secrets of the spiritual world | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot secret=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/18/2/