English Fairy Tales, The Master and His Pupil, sentence 23
“Enough, enough!” gasped the lad; but the demon heeded him not; the lad didn't know the words by which to send him away, and still he fetched water.
Who acts: Enough enough, demon, lad · What happens: gasp, not heed, not know, send away, fetch · To what, where: lad, words, water
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Master and His Pupil. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Enough enough, demon, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 enough | punct |
| 2 | Enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 enough | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Enough | punct |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 gasped | nsubj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 enough | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 enough | punct |
| 7 | gasped | gasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lad | det |
| 9 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gasped | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 heeded | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 heeded | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 demon | det |
| 13 | demon | demon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 heeded | nsubj |
| 14 | heeded | heed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gasped | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 heeded | obj |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 heeded | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lad | det |
| 19 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 know | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 know | aux |
| 21 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 know | advmod |
| 22 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 gasped | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 words | det |
| 24 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 know | obj |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 which | case |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 send | obl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 send | mark |
| 28 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 know | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 send | obj |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 send | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 fetched | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 fetched | cc |
| 33 | still | still | ADV | _ | 35 fetched | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 fetched | nsubj |
| 35 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gasped | conj |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fetched | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 gasped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gasp | past | Enough enough | the lad | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lad=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not heed | past | the demon | lad | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not know | past · do-support | the lad | the words | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | send away | to-infinitive | the lad not said here | lad | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | fetch | past | lad | water | still | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/18/23/