English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 11
He presently meets with his father, and the old man says to him: “Where are you going, my poor boy?” when the son told the father the same tale as he told his mother.
Who acts: God, old man, son · What happens: meet, say, go, tell · To what, where: God, poor boy, same tale, father, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, old man, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 meets | nsubj |
| 2 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 3 meets | advmod |
| 3 | meets | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 father | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 meets | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 says | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 says | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 says | nsubj |
| 12 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 meets | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 says | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 going | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 going | punct |
| 17 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 going | advmod |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 going | aux |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 going | nsubj |
| 20 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 says | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 boy | punct |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 boy | nmod:poss |
| 23 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 boy | amod |
| 24 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 going | xcomp |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 24 boy | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 boy | punct |
| 27 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 30 told | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 son | det |
| 29 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 told | nsubj |
| 30 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 going | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 father | det |
| 32 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 told | iobj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 tale | det |
| 34 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 tale | amod |
| 35 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 told | obj |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 told | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 told | nsubj |
| 38 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 told | advcl |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 mother | nmod:poss |
| 40 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 told | iobj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 meets | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | present | God | with God's father; presently property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with father=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | present | the old man | God | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | present · progressive | God | my poor boy | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | the son | the same tale | the father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent father=Recipient tale=Topic | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | God | God's mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/11/