English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 13
The poor lad had not gone far, when his father called him back; then the old man drew out of his pocket a golden snuff-box, and said to him: “Here, take this little box, and put it in your pocket, and be sure not to open it till you are near your death.”
Who acts: poor lad, father, old man, lad · What happens: not go, call back, draw out, say, take, put · To what, where: lad, pocket, little box, box, death · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor lad, father, old man, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lad | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lad | amod |
| 3 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gone | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 gone | advmod |
| 6 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 gone | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 called | advmod |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 father | nmod:poss |
| 11 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 called | nsubj |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | parataxis |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 called | obj |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 12 called | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 drew | punct |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 drew | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 drew | nsubj |
| 20 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | parataxis |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 pocket | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 pocket | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 24 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 drew | obl | ||
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 box | det |
| 26 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 box | amod |
| 27 | snuff | snuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 box | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 snuff | punct |
| 29 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 drew | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 drew | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 said | obl |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 Here | punct |
| 36 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 Here | punct |
| 37 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 said | ccomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 take | punct |
| 39 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 said | parataxis |
| 40 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 box | det |
| 41 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 box | amod |
| 42 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 take | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 put | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 put | cc |
| 45 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 39 take | conj |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 put | obj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 pocket | case |
| 48 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 49 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 put | obl | ||
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 sure | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 sure | cc |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 sure | cop |
| 53 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 take | advcl |
| 54 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 open | advmod |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 open | mark |
| 56 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 sure | ccomp |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 open | obj |
| 58 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 63 death | mark |
| 59 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 63 death | nsubj |
| 60 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 death | cop |
| 61 | near | near | ADP | _ | 63 death | case |
| 62 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 death | nmod:poss |
| 63 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 open | advcl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gone | punct |
| 65 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | past · perfect | the poor lad | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | call back speech: assert | past | lad's father | lad | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | draw out | past | the old man | lad's pocket | then | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent box=Beneficiary pocket=Result | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the old man not said here | lad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | take in a quote | infinitive | this little box | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme | |||||
| 6 | put in a quote | infinitive | box | your pocket | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in pocket=Destination | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | infinitive | sure property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | not open in a quote | to-infinitive | box | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||||
| 9 | is in a quote | present | lad | your death | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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