English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 15
He could see some light a long way before him, and he made up to it, and found the back door and knocked at it, till one of the maid-servants came and asked him what he wanted.
Who acts: lad · What happens: see, make up, find, knock, come, ask · To what, where: light, way, back door, lad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 see | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | aux |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 light | det |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 see | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | amod |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 see | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 see | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 made | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 made | nsubj |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | parataxis |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 made | compound:prt |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 made | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 found | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 found | cc |
| 20 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 made | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 door | det |
| 22 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 door | compound |
| 23 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 found | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 knocked | cc |
| 25 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 found | conj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 knocked | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 one | punct |
| 29 | till | till | ADP | _ | 30 one | case |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 knocked | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 servants | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 servants | det |
| 33 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 servants | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 maid | punct |
| 35 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 one | nmod |
| 36 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 made | advcl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 asked | cc |
| 38 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 made | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 asked | iobj |
| 40 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 42 wanted | obj |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 wanted | nsubj |
| 42 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 asked | ccomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could | lad | some light | before Jack | a long way obl:unmarked | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | make up | past | lad | way | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | past | the back door | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Topic | |||||
| 4 | knock | past | at way | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at it=Patient | |||||
| 5 | come | past | lad not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | lad not said here | lad | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | want | past | lad | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/15/