English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 21
“Well,” says the gentleman to him, “if you can do anything, at eight o'clock in the morning I must have a great lake and some of-the largest man-of-war vessels sailing before my mansion, and one of the largest vessels must fire a royal salute, and the last round must break the leg of the bed where my young daughter is sleeping.
Who acts: gentleman, you, war vessels, one fire, last round, young daughter · What happens: say, do, have, sail, salute, break · To what, where: anything, great lake, leg · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentleman, you, war vessels, one fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 says | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gentleman | det |
| 7 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 gentleman | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 do | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 do | punct |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 do | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 do | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 do | aux |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 says | ccomp |
| 16 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 do | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 o'clock | punct |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 o'clock | case |
| 19 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 o'clock | nummod |
| 20 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 do | advcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 morning | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 morning | det |
| 23 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obl |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 have | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 have | aux |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 o'clock | acl:relcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 lake | det |
| 28 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lake | amod |
| 29 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 some | cc |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 lake | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 man | case |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 of | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 man | det |
| 35 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 36 man | amod |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 some | nmod |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 vessels | punct |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 vessels | case |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 of | punct |
| 40 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 vessels | compound |
| 41 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 man | appos |
| 42 | sailing | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 vessels | acl |
| 43 | before | before | ADP | _ | 45 mansion | case |
| 44 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 mansion | nmod:poss |
| 45 | mansion | mansion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sailing | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 salute | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 salute | cc |
| 48 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 fire | nummod |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 vessels | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 vessels | det |
| 51 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 52 vessels | amod |
| 52 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 one | nmod |
| 53 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 fire | aux |
| 54 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 salute | nsubj |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 salute | det |
| 56 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 salute | amod |
| 57 | salute | salute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 do | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 break | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 break | cc |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 round | det |
| 61 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 round | amod |
| 62 | round | round | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 break | nsubj |
| 63 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 break | aux |
| 64 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 says | ccomp |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 leg | det |
| 66 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 break | obj |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 bed | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 bed | det |
| 69 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 leg | nmod |
| 70 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 75 sleeping | advmod |
| 71 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 72 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 daughter | amod |
| 73 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 sleeping | nsubj |
| 74 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 75 sleeping | aux |
| 75 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 69 bed | acl |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the gentleman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | can | you | anything | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | must | the gentleman = gentleman | a great lake | morning | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lake=Patient | |||
| 4 | sail in a quote | gerund | war vessels not said here | before my mansion | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | salute in a quote | one fire | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | break in a quote | must | the last round | the leg of the bed | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Patient | ||||
| 7 | sleep in a quote | present · progressive | my young daughter | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/21/