English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 34
The other thing that the gentleman told him to do was to fell all the great trees for miles around by eight o'clock in the morning; and, to make my long story short, it was done, and it pleased the gentleman well The gentleman said to him: “The other thing you have to do”--(and it was the last thing)--“you must get me a great castle standing on twelve golden pillars; and there must come regiments of soldiers and go through their drill.
Who acts: gentleman, other thing, Jack, story, great castle · What happens: tell, do, be, make, well, say · To what, where: other thing, Jack, long story, story, last thing, great castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentleman, other thing, Jack, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | nsubj:outer |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 told | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 gentleman | det |
| 6 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | nsubj |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | iobj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 do | mark |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 told | xcomp |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fell | cop |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 fell | mark |
| 13 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 trees | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 trees | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 trees | amod |
| 17 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fell | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 miles | case |
| 19 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fell | obl |
| 20 | around | around | ADV | _ | 23 o'clock | advmod |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 o'clock | case |
| 22 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 o'clock | nummod |
| 23 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 miles | nmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 morning | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 morning | det |
| 26 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 o'clock | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 make | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 make | cc |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 make | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 make | mark |
| 31 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 fell | conj |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 story | nmod:poss |
| 33 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 story | amod |
| 34 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 make | obj |
| 35 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 make | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 done | punct |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 done | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 done | aux:pass |
| 39 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 make | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 pleased | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 pleased | cc |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 pleased | nsubj |
| 43 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fell | advcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 gentleman | det |
| 45 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 well | nsubj |
| 46 | well | well | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 pleased | acl:relcl |
| 47 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 gentleman | det |
| 48 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 said | nsubj |
| 49 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 well | ccomp |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 him | case |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 said | obl |
| 52 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 56 thing | punct |
| 53 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 thing | punct |
| 54 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 thing | det |
| 55 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 thing | amod |
| 56 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 said | ccomp |
| 57 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 58 have | nsubj |
| 58 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 thing | acl:relcl |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 do | mark |
| 60 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 have | xcomp |
| 61 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 thing | punct |
| 62 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 69 thing | punct |
| 63 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 69 thing | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 thing | cc |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 thing | nsubj |
| 66 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 thing | cop |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 thing | det |
| 68 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 thing | amod |
| 69 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 thing | appos |
| 70 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 69 thing | punct |
| 71 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 75 get | punct |
| 72 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 75 get | punct |
| 73 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 75 get | nsubj |
| 74 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 75 get | aux |
| 75 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 said | conj |
| 76 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 75 get | obj |
| 77 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 79 castle | det |
| 78 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 castle | amod |
| 79 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 get | obj |
| 80 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 79 castle | acl |
| 81 | on | on | ADP | _ | 84 pillars | case |
| 82 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 84 pillars | nummod |
| 83 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 pillars | amod |
| 84 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 standing | obl |
| 85 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 89 come | punct |
| 86 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 89 come | cc |
| 87 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 89 come | expl |
| 88 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 89 come | aux |
| 89 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 fell | conj |
| 90 | regiments | regiment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 89 come | obj |
| 91 | of | of | ADP | _ | 92 soldiers | case |
| 92 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 90 regiments | nmod |
| 93 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 94 go | cc |
| 94 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 89 come | conj |
| 95 | through | through | ADP | _ | 97 drill | case |
| 96 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 97 drill | nmod:poss |
| 97 | drill | drill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 go | obl |
| 98 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the gentleman | the other thing | Jack | tree rules | |||
| 2 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | the other thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the other thing | for miles by eight o'clock in the morning; fall property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | the other thing not said here | my long story | short property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset story=Product | |||
| 5 | do | past · passive | story | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | well | past | the gentleman | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | the gentleman | Jack | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | have in a quote | present | Jack | the other thing not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | the other thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is a | past | story | the last thing | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | get in a quote | must | Jack | a great castle | the gentleman = gentleman | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary castle=Theme | |||
| 12 | stand in a quote | gerund | a great castle not said here | twelve golden pillars | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on pillar=Location | ||||
| 13 | come in a quote | must | the other thing not said here | regiments of soldiers | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location regiment=Theme | |||
| 14 | go in a quote | present | the other thing not said here | soldiers's drill | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through drill=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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