English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 57
And Jack asked him whether he knew anything about it; and the King said: “No, but I am the King of all the little mice in the world, and I will call them all up in the morning, and maybe they have seen something of it.”
Who acts: Jack, King, mice · What happens: ask, know, say, be, call up, see · To what, where: King, anything, mice, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, King, mice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 asked | cc |
| 2 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | iobj |
| 5 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 7 knew | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 knew | nsubj |
| 7 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | advcl |
| 8 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 knew | obj |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 anything | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 King | det |
| 14 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 call | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 call | punct |
| 18 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 24 King | discourse |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 King | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 King | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 King | nsubj |
| 22 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 King | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 King | det |
| 24 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 call | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 mice | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 mice | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mice | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 mice | amod |
| 29 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 King | nmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 world | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 world | det |
| 32 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 mice | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 call | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 call | cc |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 call | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 call | aux |
| 37 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 call | obj |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 call | compound:prt |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 morning | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 morning | det |
| 43 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 call | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 seen | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 seen | cc |
| 46 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 49 seen | advmod |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 seen | nsubj |
| 48 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 seen | aux |
| 49 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 call | advcl |
| 50 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 49 seen | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 it | case |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 something | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 call | punct |
| 54 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 call | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Jack | King | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | know | past | Jack | anything | about truth | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | the King = king | the King | of all little mice in the world | tree rules | |||
| 5 | call up speech: assert in a quote | future | the King = king | mice = mouse | morning | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 6 | see in a quote | present · perfect | mice = mouse | something | maybe property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/57/