English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 6
The old woman begins by saying to her son before leaving, “Well, well, my poor boy, if you want to go, it's better for you to go, and God be with you.”--(The old woman thought for the best when she said that.)--“But stop a bit before you go.
Who acts: old woman, son, God, woman, you · What happens: begin, say, leave, want, go, be · To what, where: son, that, bit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, son, God, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 begins | nsubj |
| 4 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 6 saying | mark |
| 6 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 begins | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 son | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 son | nmod:poss |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saying | obl |
| 10 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 11 leaving | mark |
| 11 | leaving | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 saying | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 boy | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 boy | punct |
| 14 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 20 boy | discourse |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Well | punct |
| 16 | well | well | INTJ | _ | 20 boy | discourse |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 well | punct |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 boy | nmod:poss |
| 19 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 boy | amod |
| 20 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 leaving | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 want | punct |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 want | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 want | nsubj |
| 24 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 saying | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 go | mark |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 want | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 better | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 better | expl |
| 29 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 better | cop |
| 30 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 go | parataxis |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 go | mark |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 go | nsubj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 go | mark |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 better | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 you | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 you | cc |
| 37 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 you | nsubj |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 you | cop |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 you | case |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 go | parataxis |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 want | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 want | punct |
| 43 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 48 thought | punct |
| 44 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 48 thought | punct |
| 45 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 woman | det |
| 46 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 woman | amod |
| 47 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 thought | nsubj |
| 48 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 want | parataxis |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 best | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 best | det |
| 51 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 54 said | ccomp |
| 52 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 54 said | advmod |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 said | nsubj |
| 54 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 thought | ccomp |
| 55 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 said | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 54 said | punct |
| 57 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 54 said | punct |
| 58 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 61 stop | punct |
| 59 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 stop | punct |
| 60 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 61 stop | cc |
| 61 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 said | parataxis |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 bit | det |
| 63 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 stop | obj |
| 64 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 66 go | mark |
| 65 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 66 go | nsubj |
| 66 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 stop | advcl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 begins | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | present | the old woman | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the old woman not said here | woman's son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to son=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | leave | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | want a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | woman's son = son | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | woman's son = son not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | go in a quote | to-infinitive | woman's son = son | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is in a quote | infinitive | God | with woman's son = son | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | think speech: other | past | the old woman | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | past | woman | that | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | stop in a quote | infinitive | a bit | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality bit=Eventuality | |||||
| 12 | go in a quote | present | you | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/6/