English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 66
And the little thing told him: “It will be better for you to let me go with you; maybe I shall do some good to you some time without you knowing it.”
Who acts: little thing, It, King · What happens: tell, be, let, go, do, know · To what, where: King, little thing, some, trouble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little thing, It, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 told | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 thing | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thing | amod |
| 4 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 better | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 better | punct |
| 9 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 better | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 better | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 better | cop |
| 12 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 told | ccomp |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 let | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 let | nsubj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 let | mark |
| 16 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 better | csubj |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 let | obj |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | xcomp |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 go | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 do | punct |
| 22 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 25 do | advmod |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 do | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 do | aux |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | conj |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 do | obj |
| 27 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 some | amod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 do | obl |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 time | det |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 do | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 34 knowing | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 knowing | nsubj |
| 34 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 do | advcl |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 knowing | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 better | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the little thing | King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | future | It | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | let in a quote | to-infinitive | King | the little thing = thing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go in a quote | infinitive | the little thing = thing not said here | with King | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with you=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | do in a quote | shall | the little thing = thing | some | King | time | maybe property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Eventuality | |
| 6 | know in a quote | gerund | King | trouble | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/66/