English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 82
And the King asked them; “Did they see the fine castle?” and all the birds answered, No. “Well,” said the King, “where is the great bird?”
Who acts: King, fowls, birds · What happens: ask, see, answer, say, be · To what, where: fowls, fine castle, No., great bird · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, fowls, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 asked | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 asked | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 8 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 see | aux |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 see | nsubj |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 asked | ccomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 castle | det |
| 12 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 castle | amod |
| 13 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 see | obj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 answered | cc |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 birds | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 birds | det |
| 19 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 answered | nsubj |
| 20 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 asked | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 No. | punct |
| 22 | No. | no. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 20 answered | obj |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 24 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 27 said | discourse |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Well | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Well | punct |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 No. | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 King | det |
| 29 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 said | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 bird | punct |
| 31 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 where | punct |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 36 bird | advmod |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 bird | cop |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bird | det |
| 35 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 bird | amod |
| 36 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 King | acl:relcl |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 36 bird | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 No. | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the King | fowls = fowl | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | see in a quote | past · do-support | fowls = fowl | the fine castle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer castle=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | all birds | No. | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent no.=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | the great bird | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/82/