English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 97
“Nothing at all,” he said, “only I want my full breath;” and the poor little frog went down the second time, and he was down for a day and a night, and up he brings it.
Who acts: No., poor little frog · What happens: say, want, go down, be, bring · To what, where: full breath, breath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (No., poor little frog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nothing | punct |
| 2 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 said | ccomp |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 all | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 Nothing | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nothing | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nothing | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 want | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 want | punct |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 want | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 want | nsubj |
| 13 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 breath | nmod:poss |
| 15 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 breath | amod |
| 16 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 want | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 frog | det |
| 21 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 frog | amod |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 frog | amod |
| 23 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 went | nsubj |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 time | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 time | det |
| 27 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 time | amod |
| 28 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 went | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 down | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 down | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 down | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 down | cop |
| 33 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 went | advmod |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 day | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 day | det |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 went | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 night | cc |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 night | det |
| 39 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 day | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 brings | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 brings | cc |
| 42 | up | up | ADV | _ | 44 brings | advmod |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 brings | nsubj |
| 44 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 brings | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | No. | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | want in a quote | present | No. | my full breath | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot breath=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go down | past | the poor little frog | day; time | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient time=Extent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | No. | down property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bring | present | No. | breath | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/97/