English Fairy Tales, The Story of the Three Bears, sentence 57
The little old Woman had heard in her sleep the great, rough, gruff voice of the Great, Huge Bear; but she was so fast asleep that it was no more to her than the roaring of wind, or the rumbling of thunder.
Who acts: little old Woman, Woman, voice, wind, thunder · What happens: hear, be, not be, sleep, roar, rumble · To what, where: great rough gruff voice, sleep, Woman
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of the Three Bears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little old Woman, Woman, voice, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Woman | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Woman | amod |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Woman | amod |
| 4 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | aux |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 sleep | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 voice | det |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 voice | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 great | punct |
| 13 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 voice | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rough | punct |
| 15 | gruff | gruff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 voice | amod |
| 16 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Bear | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Bear | det |
| 19 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Bear | amod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Great | punct |
| 21 | Huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Bear | amod |
| 22 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 voice | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 asleep | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 asleep | cc |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 asleep | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 asleep | cop |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 fast | advmod |
| 28 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 asleep | advmod |
| 29 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 heard | parataxis |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 more | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 more | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 more | cop |
| 33 | no | no | ADV | _ | 34 more | advmod |
| 34 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 asleep | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 her | case |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 more | obl |
| 37 | than | than | ADP | _ | 39 roaring | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 roaring | det |
| 39 | roaring | roaring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 more | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 wind | case |
| 41 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 roaring | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 rumbling | punct |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 rumbling | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 rumbling | det |
| 45 | rumbling | rumbling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 roaring | conj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 thunder | case |
| 47 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 rumbling | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · perfect | the little old Woman | the great rough gruff voice of the Great Huge Bear | Woman's sleep | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | past | Woman | asleep, fast property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is | past | voice | Woman | than the roaring of wind or the rumbling of thunder; more property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | sleep | Woman | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | roar | wind | nom roaring «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | rumble | thunder | nom rumbling «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/21/57/