English Fairy Tales, The Story of the Three Bears, sentence 6
One day, after they had made the porridge for their breakfast, and poured it into their porridge-pots, they walked out into the wood while the porridge was cooling, that they might not burn their mouths, by beginning too soon to eat it.
Who acts: Bears, porridge · What happens: make, pour, walk out, cool, not burn, begin · To what, where: porridge, porridge pots, wood, mouths
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of the Three Bears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bears, porridge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 7 made | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 made | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | aux |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 porridge | det |
| 9 | porridge | porridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 breakfast | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 breakfast | nmod:poss |
| 12 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 porridge | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 poured | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 poured | cc |
| 15 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | parataxis |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 poured | obj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 pots | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 pots | nmod:poss |
| 19 | porridge | porridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pots | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 porridge | punct |
| 21 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 poured | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 walked | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 walked | nsubj |
| 24 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 poured | conj |
| 25 | out | out | ADV | _ | 24 walked | advmod |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 wood | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wood | det |
| 28 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 walked | obl |
| 29 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 33 cooling | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 porridge | det |
| 31 | porridge | porridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cooling | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 cooling | aux |
| 33 | cooling | cool | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 walked | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 burn | punct |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 burn | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 burn | nsubj |
| 37 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 burn | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 burn | advmod |
| 39 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 cooling | conj |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 mouths | nmod:poss |
| 41 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 burn | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 beginning | punct |
| 43 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 44 beginning | mark |
| 44 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 cooling | conj |
| 45 | too | too | ADV | _ | 46 soon | advmod |
| 46 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 beginning | advmod |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 eat | mark |
| 48 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 beginning | advcl |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 eat | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · perfect | Bears = bear | the porridge | day | for Bears's breakfast | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent porridge=Material for breakfast=Beneficiary | ||
| 2 | pour | past | porridge | Bears's porridge pots | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into pot=Destination | ||||
| 3 | walk out | past | Bears = bear | the wood | out property | vn resign-10.11 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | cool | past · progressive | the porridge | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | not burn | might | Bears = bear | Bears's mouths | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mouth=Theme | ||||
| 6 | begin | gerund | the porridge not said here | soon property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | eat | to-infinitive | the porridge not said here | porridge | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/21/6/