English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 6
Everybody at his approach ran out of their houses, while he seized on their cattle, making nothing of carrying half-a-dozen oxen on his back at a time; and as for their sheep and hogs, he would tie them round his waist like a bunch of tallow-dips.
Who acts: Everybody, Mount · What happens: run, seize, make, carry, tie, approach · To what, where: houses, nothing, half, back
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everybody, Mount), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 approach | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 approach | nmod:poss |
| 4 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Everybody | nmod |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 houses | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 houses | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 houses | nmod:poss |
| 9 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ran | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seized | punct |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 13 seized | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 seized | nsubj |
| 13 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 cattle | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 16 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seized | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 making | punct |
| 18 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 seized | advcl |
| 19 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 making | obj |
| 20 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 21 carrying | mark |
| 21 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 nothing | acl |
| 22 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 21 carrying | obj |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 oxen | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 oxen | det |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 dozen | punct |
| 26 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 oxen | nummod |
| 27 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 half | conj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 back | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 back | nmod:poss |
| 30 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 carrying | obl |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 time | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 time | det |
| 33 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 carrying | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 tie | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 tie | cc |
| 36 | as | as | ADV | _ | 45 tie | advmod |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 sheep | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 sheep | nmod:poss |
| 39 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 as | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 hogs | cc |
| 41 | hogs | hog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 sheep | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 as | punct |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 tie | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 tie | aux |
| 45 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ran | conj |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 tie | obj |
| 47 | round | round | ADP | _ | 49 waist | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 waist | nmod:poss |
| 49 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 tie | obl |
| 50 | like | like | ADP | _ | 52 bunch | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 bunch | det |
| 52 | bunch | bunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 tie | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 dips | case |
| 54 | tallow | tallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 dips | compound |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 54 tallow | punct |
| 56 | dips | dip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 bunch | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | Everybody | feet's houses | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out house=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | seize | past | Mount | on feet's cattle | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | make | gerund | Mount not said here | nothing | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nothing=Product | ||||
| 4 | carry | gerund | half and a dozen oxen | Mount's back | time | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Theme | |||
| 5 | tie | would | Mount | half | round Mount's waist; like a bunch of tallow dips | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 6 | approach | Mount | nom approach «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/22/6/