English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 9
He asked: “What reward will be given to the man who kills Cormoran?”
Who acts: Jack, man · What happens: ask, give, kill · To what, where: reward, man, Cormoran · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 asked | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 given | punct |
| 5 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 6 reward | det |
| 6 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 given | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 given | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 given | aux:pass |
| 9 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 asked | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 man | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 given | obl |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 kills | nsubj |
| 14 | kills | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 man | acl:relcl |
| 15 | Cormoran | Cormoran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 kills | obj |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 given | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Jack | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | give in a quote | future · passive | what reward | the man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to man=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | kill in a quote | present | the man | Cormoran | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cormoran=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/22/9/