English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 110
Jack led him a long dance, in order that the gentlemen and ladies might see; and at last to end the matter, ran lightly over the drawbridge, the giant, in full speed, pursuing him with his club.
Who acts: Jack, gentlemen · What happens: lead, see, end, run, pursue · To what, where: giant, order, matter, last, drawbridge
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, gentlemen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 led | nsubj |
| 2 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 led | obj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 dance | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dance | amod |
| 6 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 led | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 order | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 order | case |
| 9 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 led | obl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 see | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gentlemen | det |
| 12 | gentlemen | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 see | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 ladies | cc |
| 14 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 gentlemen | conj |
| 15 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 see | aux |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 order | acl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 end | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 end | cc |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 last | case |
| 20 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 end | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 end | mark |
| 22 | end | end | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 led | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 matter | det |
| 24 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 end | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ran | punct |
| 26 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 led | parataxis |
| 27 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 26 ran | advmod |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 drawbridge | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 drawbridge | det |
| 30 | drawbridge | drawbridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ran | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 giant | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 giant | det |
| 33 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 drawbridge | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 speed | punct |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 speed | case |
| 36 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 speed | amod |
| 37 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ran | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 pursuing | punct |
| 39 | pursuing | pursue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 ran | advcl |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 pursuing | obj |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 club | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 club | nmod:poss |
| 43 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 pursuing | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | Jack | giant | order | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | might | the gentlemen and ladies | order not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer order=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | end | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | the matter | last | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality matter=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | run | past | the drawbridge | in full speed; lightly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over drawbridge=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | pursue | gerund | giant | with giant's club | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/110/