English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 158
“Oh! we're going to tell the king the sky's a-falling,” said Henny-penny, Cocky-locky, Ducky-daddles and Goosey-poosey.
Who acts: we, going, Henny · What happens: go, tell, fall, say, daddle · To what, where: sky, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, going, Henny), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 going | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 going | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 going | nsubj |
| 5 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 going | aux |
| 6 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 falling | csubj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 tell | mark |
| 8 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 going | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tell | obj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sky | det |
| 12 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tell | obj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 falling | aux |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 falling | det |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 a | punct |
| 16 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 said | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 falling | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 falling | punct |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | Henny | Henny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 said | nsubj |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 penny | punct |
| 22 | penny | penny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Henny | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Cocky | punct |
| 24 | Cocky | Cocky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Henny | appos |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Cocky | punct |
| 26 | locky | locky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 said | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 daddles | punct |
| 28 | Ducky | ducky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 daddles | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ducky | punct |
| 30 | daddles | daddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 locky | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 poosey | cc |
| 32 | Goosey | Goosey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 poosey | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 poosey | punct |
| 34 | poosey | poosey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 daddles | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | present · progressive | we | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | the sky | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent king=Recipient sky=Topic | |||
| 3 | fall in a quote | present · progressive | going | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | Henny | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | daddle | present | Henny not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/158/