English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 177
Then Ducky-daddles waddled down, and “Hrumph,” snapped Foxy-woxy, and Ducky-daddles' head was off and Ducky-daddles was thrown alongside Turkey-lurkey and Goosey-poosey.
Who acts: Hrumph · What happens: daddle, waddle down, snap off, throw · To what, where: Foxy woxy, Ducky daddles, Turkey lurkey
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hrumph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 daddles | advmod |
| 2 | Ducky | ducky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 daddles | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ducky | punct |
| 4 | daddles | daddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | waddled | waddle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 daddles | xcomp |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 5 waddled | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 snapped | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 snapped | cc |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Hrumph | punct |
| 10 | Hrumph | Hrumph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 snapped | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Hrumph | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Hrumph | punct |
| 13 | snapped | snap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 daddles | parataxis |
| 14 | Foxy | Foxy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 woxy | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Foxy | punct |
| 16 | woxy | woxy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 snapped | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 off | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 off | cc |
| 19 | Ducky | ducky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 daddles | amod |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 Ducky | punct |
| 21 | daddles | daddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 head | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 21 daddles | case |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 off | compound |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 off | cop |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 snapped | compound:prt |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 thrown | cc |
| 27 | Ducky | ducky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 daddles | amod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 Ducky | punct |
| 29 | daddles | daddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 thrown | aux:pass |
| 31 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 off | conj |
| 32 | alongside | alongside | ADP | _ | 35 lurkey | case |
| 33 | Turkey | Turkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 lurkey | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 Turkey | punct |
| 35 | lurkey | lurkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 thrown | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 poosey | cc |
| 37 | Goosey | goosey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 poosey | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 Goosey | punct |
| 39 | poosey | poosey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lurkey | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 daddles | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | daddle | present | then | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | waddle down | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | snap off | past | Hrumph | Foxy woxy | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location woxy=Theme | ||||
| 4 | throw | past · passive | Ducky daddles | Turkey lurkey and Goosey poosey | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme alongside lurkey=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/177/