English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 179
But Foxy-woxy had made two bites at Cocky-locky, and when the first snap only hurt Cocky-locky, but didn't kill him, he called out to Henny-penny.
Who acts: first snap, woxy · What happens: make, hurt, not kill, call out · To what, where: Foxy woxy, Cocky, woxy, Henny penny
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first snap, woxy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 made | cc |
| 2 | Foxy | Foxy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 woxy | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Foxy | punct |
| 4 | woxy | woxy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | aux |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 bites | nummod |
| 8 | bites | bite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 made | obj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 Cocky | case |
| 10 | Cocky | Cocky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 locky | punct |
| 12 | locky | locky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Cocky | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 called | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 called | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 hurt | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 snap | det |
| 17 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 snap | amod |
| 18 | snap | snap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hurt | nsubj |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 hurt | advmod |
| 20 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 called | advcl |
| 21 | Cocky | cocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 locky | amod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 Cocky | punct |
| 23 | locky | locky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hurt | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 kill | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 kill | cc |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 kill | aux |
| 27 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 kill | advmod |
| 28 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 hurt | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 kill | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hurt | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 called | nsubj |
| 32 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | parataxis |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 called | compound:prt |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 penny | case |
| 35 | Henny | Henny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 penny | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 Henny | punct |
| 37 | penny | penny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 called | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · perfect · passive | Foxy woxy | Cocky | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary bite=Product | ||||
| 2 | hurt | past | the first snap | locky property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | not kill | past · do-support | the first snap not said here | woxy | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | call out speech: assert | past | woxy | Henny penny | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to penny=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/179/