English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 21
Jack, having told his condition to the giant, was shown into a bedroom, where, in the dead of night, he heard his host in another apartment muttering these words:
Who acts: Jack · What happens: tell, show, hear, mutter, condition · To what, where: condition, giant, bedroom, host, apartment, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Jack | punct |
| 3 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 told | aux |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 condition | nmod:poss |
| 6 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 giant | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 giant | det |
| 9 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 told | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 shown | punct |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 shown | aux:pass |
| 12 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 told | parataxis |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 bedroom | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bedroom | det |
| 15 | bedroom | bedroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shown | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 where | punct |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 bedroom | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 dead | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 dead | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 dead | det |
| 21 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 shown | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 night | case |
| 23 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dead | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 heard | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 heard | nsubj |
| 26 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | parataxis |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 host | nmod:poss |
| 28 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 heard | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 apartment | case |
| 30 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 apartment | det |
| 31 | apartment | apartment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 heard | obl |
| 32 | muttering | mutter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 heard | advcl |
| 33 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 34 words | det |
| 34 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 muttering | obj |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | gerund · perfect | Jack | Jack's condition | the giant | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent condition=Topic to giant=Recipient | |||
| 2 | show | past · passive | a bedroom | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: into bedroom=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | hear | past | Jack | Jack's host | another apartment | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer host=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | mutter speech: assert | gerund | Jack not said here | this words | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 5 | condition | Jack | nom condition «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/21/