English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 25
At the dead time of the night in came the Welsh giant, who struck several heavy blows on the bed with his club, thinking he had broken every bone in Jack's skin.
Who acts: Welsh giant, giant · What happens: come, strike, think, break · To what, where: several heavy blows, bone, skin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Welsh giant, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 night | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 night | det |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 time | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 night | case |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 giant | det |
| 11 | Welsh | welsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 giant | amod |
| 12 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 struck | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 struck | nsubj |
| 15 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 giant | acl:relcl |
| 16 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 blows | amod |
| 17 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 blows | amod |
| 18 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 struck | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 bed | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bed | det |
| 21 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 struck | obl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 club | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 club | nmod:poss |
| 24 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 struck | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thinking | punct |
| 26 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 struck | advcl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 broken | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 broken | aux |
| 29 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 thinking | ccomp |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 bone | det |
| 31 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 broken | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 skin | case |
| 33 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 skin | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 Jack | case |
| 35 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 broken | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the Welsh giant | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | strike | past | the Welsh giant | several heavy blows | with giant's club; on the bed | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent blow=Instrument on bed=Patient | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | the Welsh giant not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | break | past · perfect | giant | every bone | Jack's skin | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/25/