English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 3
The news of Jack's victory soon spread over all the West of England, so that another giant, named Blunderbore, hearing of it, vowed to be revenged on Jack, if ever he should light on him.
Who acts: news, man · What happens: spread, name, vow, revenge, light, hear · To what, where: West, Jack
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (news, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 news | det |
| 2 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spread | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 victory | case |
| 4 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 victory | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Jack | case |
| 6 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 news | nmod |
| 7 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 spread | advmod |
| 8 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 West | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 West | det:predet |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 West | det |
| 12 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 spread | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 England | case |
| 14 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 West | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 named | punct |
| 16 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 21 named | mark |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 giant | mark |
| 18 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 giant | det |
| 19 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 named | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 giant | punct |
| 21 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 spread | conj |
| 22 | Blunderbore | Blunderbore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 named | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hearing | punct |
| 24 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Blunderbore | appos |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hearing | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 vowed | punct |
| 28 | vowed | vow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 spread | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 revenged | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 revenged | aux:pass |
| 31 | revenged | revenge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 vowed | xcomp |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 Jack | case |
| 33 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 revenged | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 light | punct |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 light | mark |
| 36 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 39 light | advmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 light | nsubj |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 light | aux |
| 39 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 vowed | conj |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 light | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | past | the news of Jack's victory | all West of England | soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over west=Location | |||
| 2 | name | participle | the news of Jack's victory not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | vow | past | the news of Jack's victory not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | revenge not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | the news of Jack's victory not said here | Jack | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | light a condition, not said to happen | should | man | ever | on Jack | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | hear | news | nom hearing «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/3/