English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 41
Putting his hand to his pocket, the prince gave the woman all he had left, so that after their day's food, which cost what small spell Jack had by him, they were without a penny between them.
Who acts: prince, food, small spell, debts · What happens: put, give, leave, cost, have, be · To what, where: hand, all, woman, food
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, food, small spell, debts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Putting | put | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 penny | csubj |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hand | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Putting | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 pocket | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 6 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Putting | obl | ||
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gave | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 prince | det |
| 9 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | nsubj |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Putting | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 woman | det |
| 12 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | iobj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 gave | obj |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 left | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 left | aux |
| 16 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 all | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 food | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 that | advmod |
| 19 | that | that | ADV | _ | 24 food | nsubj |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 24 food | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 day | nmod:poss |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 food | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 day | case |
| 24 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Putting | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cost | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 cost | nsubj |
| 27 | cost | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 food | acl:relcl |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 cost | obj |
| 29 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 spell | amod |
| 30 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 had | nsubj |
| 31 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 what | acl:relcl |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 had | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Putting | punct |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 penny | nsubj |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 penny | cop |
| 38 | without | without | ADP | _ | 40 penny | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 penny | det |
| 40 | penny | penny | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 41 | between | between | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 penny | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 penny | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | gerund | prince's hand | after debts's day's food | to prince's pocket | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | |||
| 2 | give | past | the prince | all | the woman | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent woman=Recipient all=Theme | |||
| 3 | leave | past · perfect | prince | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | cost | past | debts's day's food | debts's day's food | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme what=Value | ||||
| 5 | have | past | small spell | by prince | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | past | debts = debt | without a penny; between numbers = number | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/41/