English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 54
I am a giant with three heads, and besides thou knowest I can fight five hundred men in armour, and make them fly like chaff before the wind.”
Who acts: I, thou, heads · What happens: be, beside, know, fight, make, fly · To what, where: hundred men, armour, heads, wind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 giant | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 giant | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 giant | det |
| 4 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 heads | case |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 heads | nummod |
| 7 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 giant | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 besides | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 besides | cc |
| 10 | besides | beside | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 giant | conj |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 knowest | nsubj |
| 12 | knowest | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 besides | ccomp |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 fight | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 fight | aux |
| 15 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 knowest | ccomp |
| 16 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 hundred | compound |
| 17 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 men | nummod |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fight | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 armour | case |
| 20 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fight | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 make | cc |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 giant | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 make | xcomp |
| 26 | like | like | ADP | _ | 27 chaff | case |
| 27 | chaff | chaff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fly | obl |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 wind | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wind | det |
| 30 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fly | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 giant | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 giant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | with three heads; giant property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | beside | present | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | know | present | thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | fight | can | I | hundred men | armour | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | make | infinitive | I not said here | heads = head | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fly | infinitive | heads = head not said here | the wind | like chaff | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before wind=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/54/