English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 68
She wiped his mouth with a handkerchief, saying: “You must show me that handkerchief to-morrow morning, or else you will lose your head.”
Who acts: repast, You · What happens: wipe, say, show, lose · To what, where: mouth, handkerchief, repast, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (repast, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wiped | nsubj |
| 2 | wiped | wipe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wiped | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 handkerchief | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 handkerchief | det |
| 7 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wiped | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saying | punct |
| 9 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 wiped | advcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 show | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 show | punct |
| 12 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 show | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 show | aux |
| 14 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 saying | advcl |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 show | iobj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 handkerchief | mark |
| 17 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 show | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 morning | case |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 to | punct |
| 20 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 morning | compound |
| 21 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 show | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 lose | punct |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 lose | cc |
| 24 | else | else | ADV | _ | 27 lose | advmod |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 lose | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 lose | aux |
| 27 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wiped | parataxis |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 head | nmod:poss |
| 29 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lose | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 lose | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 lose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wipe | past | repast | Jack's mouth | with a handkerchief | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | repast not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | show in a quote | must | You | handkerchief | repast | morning | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||
| 4 | lose in a quote | future | you | your head | else property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/68/