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English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 73

When she entered the place of the Old One, she gave the handkerchief to old Lucifer, who laid it upon a shelf, whence Jack took it and brought it to his master, who showed it to the lady next day, and so saved his life.

Who acts: cap, old Lucifer, Jack, master · What happens: enter, give, lay, take, bring, show · To what, where: place, handkerchief, old Lucifer, shelf, master, lady

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cap, old Lucifer, Jack, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvcldetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctnsubjdetobjcaseamodoblpunctnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblamodnmod:unmarkedpunctccadvmodconjnmod:possobjpunctrootWhenADVshePRONenteredVERBtheDETplaceNOUNofADPtheDETOldADJOneNOUN,PUNCTshePRONgaveVERBtheDEThandkerchiefNOUNtoADPoldADJLuciferPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONlaidVERBitPRONuponADPaDETshelfNOUN,PUNCTwhenceADVJackPROPNtookVERBitPRONandCCONJbroughtVERBitPRONtoADPhisPRONmasterNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONshowedVERBitPRONtoADPtheDETladyNOUNnextADJdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsoADVsavedVERBhisPRONlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 enteredadvmod
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 enterednsubj
3enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 gaveadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 placedet
5placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 enteredobj
6ofofADP_9 Onecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Onedet
8OldoldADJDegree=Pos9 Oneamod
9OneoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 placenmod
10,,PUNCT_3 enteredpunct
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 gavensubj
12gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 handkerchiefdet
14handkerchiefhandkerchiefNOUNNumber=Sing12 gaveobj
15totoADP_17 Lucifercase
16oldoldADJDegree=Pos17 Luciferamod
17LuciferLuciferPROPNNumber=Sing12 gaveobl
18,,PUNCT_20 laidpunct
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel20 laidnsubj
20laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 Luciferacl:relcl
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 laidobj
22uponuponADP_24 shelfcase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 shelfdet
24shelfshelfNOUNNumber=Sing20 laidobl
25,,PUNCT_28 tookpunct
26whencewhenceADVPronType=Int28 tookadvmod
27JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing28 tooknsubj
28tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 gaveconj
29ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 tookobj
30andandCCONJ_31 broughtcc
31broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 tookconj
32ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 broughtobj
33totoADP_35 mastercase
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 masternmod:poss
35mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing31 broughtobl
36,,PUNCT_38 showedpunct
37whowhoPRONPronType=Rel38 showednsubj
38showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 masteracl:relcl
39ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 showedobj
40totoADP_42 ladycase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 ladydet
42ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing38 showedobl
43nextnextADJDegree=Pos44 dayamod
44daydayNOUNNumber=Sing42 ladynmod:unmarked
45,,PUNCT_48 savedpunct
46andandCCONJ_48 savedcc
47sosoADV_48 savedadvmod
48savedsaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 tookconj
49hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 lifenmod:poss
50lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing48 savedobj
51..PUNCT_12 gavepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enterpastcapthe place of the Old Onevn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme place=Destination
2givepastcapthe handkerchiefold Lucifervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent handkerchief=Theme to lucifer=Recipient
3laypastold Luciferhandkerchiefa shelfvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme upon shelf=Destination
4takepastJackhandkerchiefwhence propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5bringpastJack not said herehandkerchiefJack's mastervn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to master=Destination
6showpastJack's masterhandkerchiefthe lady next dayvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to lady=Recipient
7savepastJack not said hereJack's lifevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/73/