English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 79
Which she did, and Jack, when she was not standing by, cut off Lucifer's head and brought it under his invisible coat to his master, who the next morning pulled it out by the horns before the lady.
Who acts: cap, master · What happens: do, not stand, cut off, bring, pull out · To what, where: Jack, head, handkerchief, invisible coat
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cap, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 did | obj |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Jack | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Jack | cc |
| 6 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 did | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 standing | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 standing | advmod |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 standing | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 standing | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 standing | advmod |
| 12 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 did | advcl |
| 13 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 15 cut | mark |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 by | punct |
| 15 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 standing | advcl |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 cut | compound:prt |
| 17 | Lucifer | Lucifer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 head | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 Lucifer | case |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cut | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 brought | cc |
| 21 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 brought | obj |
| 23 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 coat | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 coat | nmod:poss |
| 25 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 coat | amod |
| 26 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 brought | obl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 master | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 master | nmod:poss |
| 29 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 brought | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 pulled | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 pulled | nsubj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 morning | det |
| 33 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 morning | amod |
| 34 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pulled | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 master | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 pulled | obj |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 pulled | compound:prt |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 horns | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 horns | det |
| 40 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 pulled | obl |
| 41 | before | before | ADP | _ | 43 lady | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 lady | det |
| 43 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pulled | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | cap | Jack | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not stand | past · progressive | cap | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cut off | infinitive | cap not said here | Lucifer's head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | bring | past | cap not said here | handkerchief | Lucifer's invisible coat | to Lucifer's master | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to master=Destination | ||
| 5 | pull out | past | Lucifer's master | handkerchief | before the lady; morning | by the horns | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/79/