English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 89
This done, Jack cut off the giant's head, and sent it, with his brother's also, to King Arthur, by a waggoner he hired for that purpose.
Who acts: Jack · What happens: do, cut off, send, hire · To what, where: This, head, hilt, King Arthur
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 done | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cut | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 done | punct |
| 4 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 cut | nsubj |
| 5 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 head | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 giant | det |
| 8 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 head | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 giant | case |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cut | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sent | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sent | cc |
| 13 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cut | parataxis |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sent | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 also | punct |
| 16 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 20 also | mark |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 brother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 also | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 brother | case |
| 20 | also | also | ADV | _ | 13 sent | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Arthur | punct |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Arthur | case |
| 23 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Arthur | compound |
| 24 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 sent | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hired | punct |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 waggoner | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 waggoner | det |
| 28 | waggoner | waggoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hired | obl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 hired | nsubj |
| 30 | hired | hire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sent | conj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 purpose | case |
| 32 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 purpose | det |
| 33 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hired | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | participle · passive | This | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | cut off | past | Jack | the giant's head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | send | past | hilt | King Arthur | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to arthur=Destination | ||||
| 4 | hire | past | Jack | by a waggoner; for that purpose | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for purpose=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/89/