English Fairy Tales, Childe Rowland, sentence 76
The Elfin king then said some words to Burd Ellen, and she was disenchanted, and they all four passed out of the hall, through the long passage, and turned their back on the Dark Tower, never to return again.
Who acts: Elfin king, souls · What happens: say, disenchant, pass out, turn, not return · To what, where: words, Burd, word, hall, back, Dark Tower · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Childe Rowland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elfin king, souls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 2 | Elfin | Elfin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | compound |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 words | det |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Burd | case |
| 9 | Burd | Burd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 words | nmod |
| 10 | Ellen | Ellen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Burd | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 disenchanted | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 disenchanted | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 disenchanted | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 disenchanted | aux:pass |
| 15 | disenchanted | disenchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 said | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 passed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 passed | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 passed | nsubj |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 four | det |
| 20 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 passed | nsubj |
| 21 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 disenchanted | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 hall | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hall | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hall | det |
| 25 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 passed | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 passage | punct |
| 27 | through | through | ADP | _ | 30 passage | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 passage | det |
| 29 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 passage | amod |
| 30 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 passed | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 turned | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 turned | cc |
| 33 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 back | nmod:poss |
| 35 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 turned | obj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 Tower | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Tower | det |
| 38 | Dark | Dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 Tower | compound |
| 39 | Tower | Tower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 turned | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 return | punct |
| 41 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 43 return | advmod |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 return | mark |
| 43 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 turned | conj |
| 44 | again | again | ADV | _ | 43 return | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Elfin king | some words | Burd | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Topic to burd=Recipient | ||
| 2 | disenchant | past · passive | word | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | pass out | past | souls = soul | the hall | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent hall=Theme | ||||
| 4 | turn | past | the Elfin king not said here | souls's back | the Dark Tower | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent back=Theme | |||
| 5 | not return | to-infinitive | the Elfin king not said here | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/24/76/